Xa uyila i-transformer yamandla, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigaqo ye-transformer efanelekileyo. Iziguquli ezifanelekileyo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-Ei transformers, zizinto eziphambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi zombane kwaye ziyimfuneko kulwabiwo lwamandla olusebenzayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokudala uyilo kusetyenziswa iskimu esifanelekileyo soguqulo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwicandelo lobunjineli bombane.
I-Xuange Electronics ineminyaka eli-14 yamava kwimveliso ye-high-frequency transformer kwaye ingumvelisi ohamba phambili kwishishini. Iziguquli zayo eziphezulu ze-frequency kunye ne-inductors zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumbane wabathengi, izixhobo zombane kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zamandla amatsha, izixhobo zombane ze-LED kunye namanye amashishini. I-Xuange Electronics izibophelele ekuveliseni iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zonke ziphumelele isatifikethi se-UL kwaye zaphumelela i-ISO9001, ISO14001, kunye ne-ATF16949 certification. Ineqela elomeleleyo le-R&D ukunika izisombululo ezinjengokunciphisa ubushushu, ukuphelisa ingxolo, kunye nokuqhutywa kwemitha edibeneyo. Iimveliso zayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumandla amatsha, i-photovoltaics, i-UPS, iirobhothi, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, unyango, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye iinkalo.
Funda malunga ne-transformer efanelekileyo
I-transformer efanelekileyo yimodeli yethiyori eyenza lula uhlalutyo lweenguqu zangempela. Iqulathe iikhoyili ezimbini (okanye amajiko) amanxeba ajikeleze umbindi wemagnethi eqhelekileyo. I-coil ephambili ixhunyiwe kumthombo we-voltage yegalelo, ngelixa i-coil yesibini ixhunyiwe kumthwalo. Iikhoyili eziziiprayimari kunye nezesibini zidibene ngombane, zivumela amandla ukuba adluliselwe ukusuka kwicala eliphambili ukuya kwicala lesibini.
Imodeli efanelekileyo ye-transformer ithatha ukuba akukho lahleko kwi-transformer kwaye i-core ine-permeability engapheliyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-transformer isebenza kakuhle nge-100% kwaye isebenzisa i-zero yamandla. Nangona iinguqu zangempela zinelahleko ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuchasana, ilahleko engundoqo, kunye nokuvuza, iimodeli ezifanelekileyo ze-transformer zibonelela ngesiseko esiluncedo sokuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwe-transformer.
Yila uyilo usebenzisa iskimu esifanelekileyo soguqulo
Xa uyila isekethe usebenzisa iskimu esifanelekileyo soguqulo, kukho amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka alandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenkqubo. La manyathelo abandakanya ukumisela umlinganiselo ofunekayo wokujika, ukubala amandla ombane kunye namanqanaba akhoyo, kunye nokubalwa kweempembelelo zokubambisana.
1. Qinisekisa umlinganiselo wokujika
Umlinganiselo wokujika we-transformer ngumlinganiselo wenani lokujika kwikhoyili ephambili ukuya kwinani lokujika kwikhoyili yesibini. Imisela ukuba igalelo lombane liguqulwa njani libe yi-voltage ephumayo. Ukwazi umlinganiselo ofunekayo wokujika kubalulekile ekufezekiseni uguqulo lombane olufunekayo kwisekethe enikiweyo.
2. Bala amandla ombane kunye namanqanaba akhoyo
Emva kokuba umlinganiselo wokujika unqunywe, i-voltage kunye namanqanaba akhoyo kumacala aphambili kunye nesibini kwi-transformer ingabalwa. Ukusebenzisa umthetho wokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokungahoywa kwelahleko, imveliso yombane kunye nombane kwicala ngalinye kufuneka ilingane. Olu balo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-transformer ihlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo.
3. Qwalasela i-mutual inductance
I-Mutual inductance yinto apho ukuguquka kwangoku kwikhoyili enye kubangela i-voltage kwenye ikhoyili. Kwimeko ye-transformer efanelekileyo, i-mutual inductance idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudlulisweni kwamandla ukusuka kwicala eliphambili ukuya kwicala lesibini. Ukuqonda kunye ne-accounting ye-mutual inductance ibalulekile ekufaniseni ngokuchanekileyo ukuziphatha kwe-transformer kwisekethe.
Ukubaluleka komzobo ofanelekileyo weskimu senguqu
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iskimu esifanelekileyo se-transformer ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo. Yenza lula uhlalutyo kunye nokubala kwaye inika isiseko sokuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwe-transformer. Ukongeza, iququzelela uyilo lwesekethe ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo, ivumela iinjineli ukuba zimisele iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokuguqula isicelo esinikiweyo.
I-Ideal Transformer Schematic ikwasebenza njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiinjongo zemfundo, eyenza abafundi kunye neengcali ukuba babambe iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zokusebenza kwe-transformer. Isicwangciso esifanelekileyo se-transformer sinceda ukuphuhlisa ulwazi olusisiseko kwintsimi yobunjineli bombane ngokubonelela ngokucacileyo, ukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo kokuziphatha komguquli.
I-Xuange Electronics: inkokeli kubuchwephesha bokuguquguqula
I-Xuange Electronics ihamba phambili kubuchwephesha be-transformer, ibonelela ngemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kwizicelo ezininzi. Iziguquli zayo kunye ne-inductors zijolise ekunciphiseni ubushushu, ukuphelisa ingxolo, kunye nokudibanisa ukuqhutyelwa kwemitha, kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zonikezelo lwamandla ombane, unikezelo lwamandla kumashishini, unikezelo lwamandla amatsha, ukunikezelwa kombane we-LED kunye namanye amashishini.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda indlela yokuyila uyilo usebenzisa iskimu esifanelekileyo soguqulo kubalulekile kwiinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi kwindawo yokuguqula amandla. Ngokulandela amanyathelo aphambili achazwe kweli nqaku kunye nokusebenzisa i-schematic ye-transformer efanelekileyo, iinjineli zinokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo kweenkqubo zombane. Ngobuchule kunye nokuzinikela kweenkokheli zeshishini ezifana ne-Xuange Electronics, ikamva lobuchwepheshe be-transformer libonakala liqaqambile kunangaphambili.