Abaguquli bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zombane, okwenza kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isiphaluka ukuya kwesinye. Umsebenzi osisiseko we-transformer kukutshintsha inqanaba le-voltage ye-alternating current (AC) ngelixa ugcina amandla angatshintshi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-inductor ye-transformer (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-transformer choke), edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer.
Ngoko, i-transformer idlala njani indima yayo, kwaye yiyiphi indima eyenziwa ngumqhubi we-transformer kule nkqubo? Makhe sijonge ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwangaphakathi kwe-transformer kunye nokubaluleka kwe-transformer ukuminxa ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Abaguquli basebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, eyinkqubo apho intsimi yamagnetic eguqukayo ibangela i-current in conductor. Kwi-transformer, le nkqubo isebenza ngokusebenzisa iikhoyili ezimbini ezihlukeneyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-coil yokuqala kunye neyesibini, eboshwe malunga nentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Xa ukutshintshwa kwangoku kuhamba ngekhoyili ephambili, ivelisa intsimi yamagnetic eguqukayo kumbindi. Olu tshintsho lwemagnethi lubangela amandla ombane kwikhoyili yesibini, ukuhambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye.
Inxalenye ephambili yokufezekisa oku yi-inductor ye-transformer okanye i-coil choke. Ii-Transformers Inductors zizixhobo zombane ezingenzi nto ezigcina amandla ngendlela yommandla wemagnethi xa ikhoyo ngoku ihamba kuwo. Amandla agciniweyo anokuthi adluliselwe kwikhoyili yesibini, evumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla ombane ukusuka kwisekethe yokuqala ukuya kwisekethe yesibini.
Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-inductor ye-transformer kukubonelela nge-inductance efunekayo kwisiphaluka se-transformer. I-Inductance yinkalo kwisiphaluka esichasayo utshintsho ekuhambeni kwangoku kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwe-transformer. Ngokubonelela nge-inductance efunekayo, i-inductor ye-transformer ivumela ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla ukusuka kwi-coil yokuqala ukuya kwi-coil yesibini, ngelixa inceda ukulawula i-voltage kunye namanqanaba akhoyo kwisiphaluka.
Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo we-inductor ye-transformer kukunceda ukulawula ukuhamba kwangoku kwisiphaluka se-transformer. I-transformer inductors ingasetyenziselwa ukukhawulela okanye "ukuminxa" okwangoku kwisekethe, engasetyenziselwa ukulawula umbane we-transformer kunye nokukhusela isiphaluka kwiimeko ezigqithisiweyo. Yiyo loo nto i-coke ye-transformer isoloko isetyenziswa kwiisekethe zamandla kunye nezinye izicelo apho kufuneka ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamanqanaba akhoyo.
Ukongeza ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwangoku kunye nokubonelela nge-inductance, i-transformer inductors nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ilahleko kwisekethe ye-transformer. Ii-inductors ze-transformer zenzelwe ukuba zibe nokuchasana okuphantsi kunye ne-inductance ephezulu, enceda ukunciphisa amandla alahlekileyo njengobushushu kwisekethe ye-transformer. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transformer kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo omkhulu wamandla udluliselwa kwisiphaluka sokuqala ukuya kwisiphaluka sesibini.
Ngokubanzi, i-inductor ye-transformer okanye i-transformer choke yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-transformer. Badlala indima ephambili ekuboneleleni nge-inductance efunekayo, ukulawula ukuhamba kwangoku, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko kwisiphaluka se-transformer. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo, bekungenakwenzeka ukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye.
Isishwankathelo, abaguquli bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zombane, kwaye i-transformer inductors idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ii-cokes ze-Transformer zibaluleke kakhulu ekugqithiseni ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isiphaluka ukuya kwesinye ngokubonelela nge-inductance efunekayo, ukulawula ukuhamba kwangoku, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko kwisiphaluka se-transformer. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ubona i-transformer isebenza, khumbula indima ebalulekileyo i-inductor ye-transformer edlalayo ekwenzeni konke kwenzeke.