Eli nqaku lilandelayo lithunyelwe, hayi eloqobo, ukusuka: Umbane 4 U
Isicatshulwa: https://www.electrical4u.com/electrical-power-transformer-definition-and-types-of-transformer/#google_vignette
I-transformer yamandla sisixhobo esingatshintshiyo esihambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isiphaluka ukuya kwesinye ngaphandle kokutshintsha amaza.Isebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kwaye inokunyuka okanye ihlise inqanaba lombane wobonelelo lwangoku (AC).Iziguquli zombane zibalulekile kuthumelo, ukusasazwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kumacandelo ngamacandelo.
Yintoni isiGuquli saMandla?
I-transformer yamandla ichazwa njenge-transformer esebenza ngee-voltages eziphezulu kunye nemisinga kwinethiwekhi yenkqubo yamandla.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukunyusa okanye ukunciphisa inqanaba lombane phakathi kwejenereyitha kunye neesekethe zokuhambisa.Isiguquli samandla sineejiko ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezidityaniswe ngombane ngondoqo.Ukutshintshatshintsha kwangoku kwi-winding enye kudala ukuguquguquka kwamagnetic kumbindi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amandla ombane awahlukeneyo kwamanye amajiko.Umlinganiselo wee-voltages kwi-winding primary kunye neyesibini kuxhomekeke kwinani lokujika kwi-winding nganye.
Iziguquli zamandla zihlelwa njengezixhobo ezimileyo kuba azinamalungu ashukumayo okanye ajikelezayo.Zikwazizixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngenxa yokuba azivelisi okanye azisebenzisi amandla ombane, kodwa zigqithisela kuphela ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye.Abaguquli bamandla banokusebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka ixesha elide.
Kutheni zisetyenziswa iiNguqu zaMandla?
Iziguquli zamandla zisetyenziselwa izizathu ezininzi kwinkqubo yamandla ombane.Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kwimigca yokuhambisa: Amandla ombane aveliswa kumanqanaba aphantsi ombane, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni okuphezulu kwangoku kunye nomgca ophezulu ngenxa yokufudumala kwe-ohmic.Ngokusebenzisa i-transformer yesinyathelo-up kwisikhululo sokuvelisa, inqanaba le-voltage linganyuswa, kwaye langoku lingancitshiswa, elinciphisa ukulahleka komgca kunye nokuphucula umbane wamandla.Ngokufanayo, ekupheleni kokufumana, i-transformer ye-step-down ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inqanaba lombane kwixabiso elifanelekileyo lokusabalalisa kunye nokusetyenziswa.
- Ukubonelela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-galvanic phakathi kweesekethe: Abaguquli bamandla banokunikezela ukuhlukaniswa kombane phakathi kweesekethe ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezinokubakho okanye iifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo.Oku kunokuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane, iziphene zomhlaba, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nomonakalo kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka.
- Ukutshatisa i-impedance yomthwalo kunye ne-impedance yomthombo: Abaguquli bamandla banokuhlengahlengisa i-voltage kunye namanqanaba akhoyo esekethe ukuze batshatise i-impedance yomthwalo kunye ne-impedance yomthombo.Oku kunokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesekethe.
- Ukubonelela ngamanqanaba ombane amaninzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo: Abaguquli bamandla banokubonelela ngamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, njengokukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, ukunxibelelana, njl. kwakunye nenqanaba elinye lamandla kwizicelo zasekhaya.
Iziguquli zamandla zizixhobo ezimileyo ezihambisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kokutshintsha amaxesha.Basebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kwaye banokunyuka okanye behlise inqanaba lombane lobonelelo lwe-AC.Iziguquli zombane zibalulekile kuthumelo, ukusasazwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kumacandelo ngamacandelo.Zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iinkcukacha, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, umsebenzi kunye nenjongo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-18-2023